China has used big data to trace and control the outbreak of COVID-19. This has involved a significant endeavour to build new technologies and expand its already extensive surveillance infrastructure across the country. In our recent study, we show how the State Council, the highest administrative government unit in China, plans to retain some of those new capabilities and incorporate them into the broader scheme of mass surveillance at a national level. This is likely to lead to tighter citizen monitoring in the long term. This phenomenon of adopting a system of surveillance for one purpose and using it past the originally intended aims is known as “function creep”. In China, this involves the use of big data initially collected to monitor people’s COVID status and movements around the country to keep the pandemic under control. The Chinese government has been quite successful at this, despite recent spikes in infections in eastern China. But this big data exercise has also served as an opportunity for authorities to patch gaps in the country’s overall surveillance infrastructure and make it more cohesive, using the COVID crisis as cover to avoid citizen backlash. AP: Chinatopix How does China’s COVID surveillance system work? Two key shifts have occurred to enable more comprehensive surveillance during the pandemic. First, a more robust system was constructed to collect and monitor big data related to pandemic control. Second, these data were then collated at the provincial levels and transferred to a national, unified platform where they were analysed. This analysis focused on calculated levels of risk for every individual related to possible exposure to COVID. This is...
Defining Mobile App Development Framework In simple terms, a mobile app development framework a collection of tools that help developers to create mobile applications. The framework offers a sturdy structure that boosts the process and gives support to mobile app development. The advantage of the mobile app development framework is that it is cost-effective. Let us now analyze the factors to consider when selecting the right mobile app development framework. Factors to consider when choosing a Mobile App Development Framework Some of the burning questions when creating a mobile app are Due to increased technology, a lot of mobile app development frameworks keep rising, and selecting the best one becomes a bit tricky. Choosing the best mobile app development framework is more than just comparing a few distinctive features but knowing what tasks you need the framework to accomplish for you. Before settling for one, understand the needs of your business deeply. Below are some of the tips to help you select the best mobile app development framework: Design & UI for Your Mobile Apps Think about the type of UI you need before choosing a mobile app development framework. Different business setups have different UI parameter needs; thus, analyzing your business first will give you a clear direction on the best mobile app development framework to use. Mobile App Development Partner The types of partners matter a lot when selecting the best mobile app development framework. There are many vendors in the markets offering different services and support for the framework you choose. It is advisable to conduct an analysis of the market and select the framework that...
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The world runs on technology. Regardless of your industry, software powers your enterprise. Roughly 10% of enterprises use more thoftware apps. Much of the time, these tools require usernames and passwords for each user. Does this translate to too many accounts to keep track of? Unused accounts can pose security risks, both for organizations and for individuals. Why we have too many accounts Remember that time when so-and-so encouraged your enterprise to check out a free trial version of that new software service? Or that one-off occasion when you ordered a bottle of whisky as a thank you gift for a business partner? The online accounts created and no longer used could leak company or personal credit card information, passwords or other sensitive data. Unused online accounts, aka “zombie accounts,” can pose significant security risk. If a data breach hits the host organization, your enterprise could suffer downstream effects, which could manifest in a wide variety of different ways. It’s more common than you might think. Examples of “zombie account” risks For enterprises, certain types of older, unused administrative accounts can place your online environment in jeopardy. While administrative accounts used to represent a necessary component of platform use, today’s technology configurations mean that many of these accounts can be closed. Removing administrative account access when unnecessary can help limit security vulnerabilities. For enterprises and employees alike, “you may be supplying a steady stream of personal data to online companies you’ve forgotten about,” warns a consumer report. These companies may collect calendar information, contact information, or even bank account details. Because unused accounts are usually out-of-sight and...
Setting up a project with Ruby on Rails, PostgreSQL and GraphQL is actually pretty straightforward. But first, some prerequisites. For this tutorial (tested on versions 2.7.3, 6.1.4.1 and 11.0 respectively), you must have all three, Ruby on Rails, PostgreSQL and GraphQL installed on your development machine. Some general knowledge of Ruby and Rails is also recommended. Before we begin, however, you might be wondering why anyone would want to replace the perfectly fine experience provided by the traditional REST API with one offered by GraphQL. Well, one obvious reason is that GraphQL deals quite elegantly with resources over- and under-fetching. With GraphQL you are given the exact information you request – nothing more, nothing less. Moreover, it is almost self-documenting, making that one less item on your list of things to worry about. And there are other pros to GraphQL, such as it being both strongly typed and language and database independent. But in the meantime, I’ll leave those for you to explore on your own. So, without further ado, let’s set up our first GraphQL API on Ruby on Rails. Setting Up GraphQL for Rails Step 1 – PostgreSQL database Let’s create a Ruby on Rails API app with PostgreSQL as the database. We’ll be making a very simple bookshelf API. Step 2 – GraphQL to Gemfile Let’s add GraphQL to our project. To do so, add gem ‘graphql’ to your Gemfile. For testing your queries in development, add gem ‘graphiql-rails’ under the development category. Now, let’s install our gems. Make sure that your config/routes.rb includes the following: Step 3 – Create database Time to create the database...
By Cheryl McGrath, ICD.D; Area Vice President and Canadian Country Manager, Optiv Security | James Turgal, Vice President Cyber Risk, Strategy & Transformation, Optiv Security This is the whole game. Cyber security is an enterprise-wide risk management issue, not just an IT issue. Boards need to constantly be looking beyond the headlines that detail the latest breach and consider how they can learn from attackers’ latest methodologies and strategies and ensure the organizations they oversee are prepared. Board and management discussions should include identification of which risks must absolutely be prevented and which to mitigate or transfer through insurance, as well as what specific roadmap and plans are in the company’s detailed cyber plan. What are the current top 10 cyber preparedness questions boards of directors need to ask management? We should number the questions as we’ve stated there are 10. 1) What are the organization’s high value assets? How does the company protect both Information Technology and Operational Technology? Working with Optiv to understand the threats facing your critical assets (including Information Technology and Operational Technology) and closing vulnerability gaps within and between these ecosystems will allow you to gain competitive advantages, greater efficiencies and new market opportunities. We help you through rapid threat assessment, penetration testing, deployment and managed tooling and beyond. 2) Does the organization have a relationship with local police jurisdictions, RCMP, CCCS (Canadian Centre for Cyber Security) and/or reporting thresholds for notifying the police/RCMP/regulators? Working with law enforcement is a vital component of the cybersecurity world. Threat actors come from all backgrounds and locations and working with the local police force, RCMP and regulators...
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